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Standards

Engaging in argument from evidence in 9–12 builds on K–8 experiences and progresses to using appropriate and sufficient evidence and scientific reasoning to defend and critique claims and explanations about natural and designed worlds. Arguments may also come from current scientific or historical episodes in science.

Engaging in Argument from Evidence

Science and Engineering Practices

Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

Construct an oral and written argument or counter-arguments based on data and evidence.