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NMAH Photographic History Collection

Smithsonian Staff

#nmahphc

The Photographic History Collection (PHC) represents the history of the medium of photography. The PHC holds the work of over 2000 identified photographers and studios, about 200,000 photographs, about 15,000 cameras, pieces of apparatus, studio equipment and sensitized materials. The scope of the collection spans from daguerreotypes to digital and includes unidentified to well-known photographers, international and United States-centered objects, and familiar and experimental photographic formats.

The Photographic History Collection, now at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, was founded in 1896. The PHC was established by Thomas Smillie, the Smithsonian's first official photographer. Smillie established two photography collections ---the PHC and the Photo Lab which is now part of the Smithsonian Institution Archives, and he ran them simultaneously until his death in 1917. 

The PHC uses the Smithsonian Learning Lab as a place to offer a view into the collection's rich and diverse holdings. What is presented here online is not the entire Photographic History Collection. This digital space is a work in progress. We started publishing to the Learning Lab in February 2020 and are adding and improving as quickly as we can.

How to use the Smithsonian Learning Lab to discover PHC collections. 

  • To see a list of photographer and maker names, go here [link to come].
  • In the Learning Lab, the PHC's collections are organized into four groups: Photographer, Format/Process, Subject, and Cameras and Apparatus.
  • The Learning Lab collection only contains objects that have images attached to digital records. There may be additional objects and record information found at collections.si.edu.
  • The Learning Lab collection may only contain a sampling of images if the collection is substantial. Additional materials may be found at collections.si.edu.
  • Email us if you are looking for something specific.
  • Tip, use the tool that allows the user to see the collections alphabetically.

Collection Staff:  Shannon Thomas Perich, Curator

Contact: nmahphotohistory@si.edu

General Keywords: history of photography, photographic history, photographer, photographers, portraits, landscapes, cameras, photographic equipment, studio equipment, fine art photography, experimental photography, digital photography, patent models, photographic studio, ephemera, documents, cinema history, early motion picture, photojournalism, amateur photography, photography exhibitions, commercial photography

Photographic keywords: daguerreotype, calotype, salted paper print, gelatin silver print, tintype, ferrotype, ambrotype, collodion on glass, glass plate negative, platinum print, platinum-palladium print, photographs on fabric, cyanotype, cased images, ivorytype, stereoview, waxed paper negative, hologram, lenticular, Kromograms, press print, photo jewelry, stanhope, micro photography

Additional research resources: In December 2019, research resources that had been held in the division were distributed to other Smithsonian units. The "Personality Files" that contained biographies, obituaries, exhibition announcements, and such were absorbed by the Smithsonian Library NPG/AA branch; the list of subjects can be found here [link to come]. The "Archives Reference Files" that contained information about companies, products, and occasionally processes, were absorbed into the trade literature collection at the National Museum of American History branch of the Smithsonian Library. The Science Service images and files, the divisions's exhibition history files, personal files, correspondence files, and more can be found at the Smithsonian Archives.

NMAH Photographic History Collection's collections

 

Photographer: Bordwell, Sally #nmahphc

<p>This collection is small selection of work by photographer Sally Bordwell and author Lesley Sussman. Together, they traveled with carnivals through the south in the early 1970s.  The collection includes contact sheet for the 35mm film negatives.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords, carnival, carnival games, midway games, carnies, carnival rides, traveling carnival, freak show, frog eater, tattooed lady, snake charmer, sideshow, clown</p>
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Photographer: Caponigro, John Paul #nmahphc

<p><br>This is a small sampling from more than fifty photographs and objects related to photographer John Paul Caponigro that are included in the Photographic History Collection. </p> <p>The collection represents the scope of Caponigro's relationship with photography and digital tools, including some early equipment (an Epson printer he beta-tested, Photoshop 2.0), demonstrations of thought processes (pastel color studies, pen and ink composition studies), postcards (sent, unsent, iPhone camera used to manipulate images), and works on paper and metal. One work is a collaboration with his father, photographer, Paul Caponigro. Also of note, is Caponigro's portrait of Jerry Uelsmann (2005.0096.05).</p> <p>Copyright held by John Paul Caponigro.</p> <p>Keywords: digital photography, manipulated images, digital print, pigment print, dye sublimation on aluminum, postcards, Georgia O'Keefe, Jerry Uelsmann</p> <p></p> <p>For additional materials, search collection.si.edu </p> <p></p> <p> <br></p> <p></p>
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Photographer: Collier, Bonnie #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of work by Bonnie Collier.<br></p> <p>Copyright Bonnie Collier</p> <p>Keywords: digital photography, landscape photography, manipulated photography, women photographer, combination photography, art photography</p>
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Photographer: Drew, Ed #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of contemporary tintypes from the Photographic History Collection by Ed Drew.  There are two bodies of work in this collection, <em>Combat Images from Afghanistan</em> (2013) and <em>The People of Klamath</em> (2014-2015). <br></p> <p>Copyright Ed Drew.</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: tintype, portraiture, alternative process, airmen, Air Force Reserve, deployment, medic, helicopter,  American flag, guns, Native Americans, Oregon, photography and agency, record album cover, textile, feathers, fur, exterior portrait, woods, forest, trees, rocks, sweatshirt, cell phone</p>
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Photographer: Erwitt, Elliot #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection from over 200 photographs by Elliot Erwitt in the Photographic History Collection. <br></p> <p>Copyright held by Elliot Erwitt.</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: humor, national tragedy, dogs, reportage, fine art photograph, street photography</p>
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Photographer: Fassbender, Adolf #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photogravures by Adolf Fassbender.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collection.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: photomechanical, art photography, Pictorialism</p>
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Photographer: Grob, Marco #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of photographs by photographer Marco Grob from his series, <em>Beyond 9/11: Portraits of Resilience</em>, published in <em>Time </em>magazine on September 9, 2011.<br></p> <p>The photographs are large, depicting his subjects larger than life-sized. Here is a mix of public officials, members of the armed forces, and private citizens, with varied roles, experiences, and traumas related to life after September 11, 2001. </p> <p>Copyright held by Time Magazine and Marco Grob.</p> <p>Keywords: portraiture, journalism, teddy bear, political intrigue, political policy, military policy, veteran, injured, disabled veteran, interpreter, national leaders, intelligence community, spy, protest, grieving mother, religion, patriotism, memorial, tribute, national reflection, Iraq, Muslim, chaplain, helmet, 9/11</p>
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Photographer: Hahn, Betty #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of work by Betty Hahn and a portrait of her in the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p><br></p> <p>Keywords: gum bichromate, photographs on fabric, hand-stitching, feminist art, women and art, experimental photography</p>
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Photographer: Heyman, Ken #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection from the Photographic History Collection of photographs by Key Heyman.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu</p> <p>Keywords: travel photography, documentary photography, children, humor, black and white photography</p>
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Photographer: Law, Lisa #nmahphc

<p>The Lisa Law collection at the NMAH Photographic History Department consists of 202 silver gelatin photographs.<br></p> <p>Copyright Lisa Law</p> <p>Keywords: 1960s, counter culture movement, Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful, Peter, Paul and Mary, Woodstock, Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King, Allen Ginsberg, Timothy Leary, Yogi Bhajan, New Buffalo Commune, hippies, music and photography, Vietnam protests, farming, back to the land movement, communal living, yoga, spirituality, cooking, motherhood</p> <p>With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture. She recorded this time of anti-war demonstrations in California, communes, Love-Ins, peace marches and concerts, as well as her family life as she became a wife and mother. </p> <p>The photographs were collected by William Yeingst and Shannon Perich in a cross-unit collecting collaboration.  A selection of the photographs were featured in the exhibition <em>A Visual Journey: Photographs by Lisa Law, 1964–1971</em>, at the National Museum of American History, October 1998-April 1999. Together, the curators selected over two hundred photographs relevant to photographic history, cultural history, domestic life and social history. Law’s portraiture and concert photographs include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful and Peter, Paul and Mary. She also took several of Janis Joplin and her band Big Brother and the Holding Company, including the photograph used to create the poster included in the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum’s exhibition <em>1001 Days and Nights in American Art</em>. </p> <p>Law and other members of the Hog Farm were involved in the logistics of setting up the well-known musical extravaganza, Woodstock. Her photographs include the teepee poles going into the hold of the plane, a few concert scenes and amenities like the kitchen and medical tent. Other photographs include peace rallies and concerts in Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King speaking at an Anti-War protest and portraits of Allen Ginsberg and Timothy Leary. From her life in New Mexico the photographs include yoga sessions with Yogi Bhajan, bus races, parades and other public events. From life on the New Buffalo Commune, there are many pictures of her family and friends taken during meal preparation and eating, farming, building, playing, giving birth and caring for children. After Law left the farm, she began a career as a photographer.  In 1990, her video documentary, “Flashing on the Sixties,” won several awards.</p>
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Photographer: Leipzig, Arthur #nmahphc

<p>This a collection of photographs by Arthur Leipzig from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>This selection includes photographs of swamp loggers and swamp logging in the Everglades. He was on assignment for <em>Argus Men's Magazine</em> in 1954.<br></p> <p>This selection also includes two photographs of people using cameras, Zero Mostel, Joseph Welsh, and  Ernest Rice McKinney.</p> <p>Copyright Arthur Leipzig<br></p> <p>For additional work by Leipzig, search collections.si.edu.</p>
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Photographer: Maroon, Fred J. #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection by Fred J. Maroon of the Nixon Presidency.<br></p> <p>These photographs are from the exhibition <a href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/photographing-history-fred-j-maroon-and-nixon-years-1970%E2%80%931974">Photographing History: Fred J. Maroon and the Nixon Years, 1970-1974</a> hosted at the National Museum of American History, July 29- December 5, 1999.<em></em></p> <p>Copyright Fred J. Maroon.</p> <p>Keywords: gelatin silver prints, photojournalism, photojournalist, documentary photography, impeachment process, Nixon resignation, President Richard M. Nixon, congressional processes, television, current events, historical events, United States history, presidential history, Washington, DC, White House, Capitol Building, Senate hearings</p>
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