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NMAH Photographic History Collection

Smithsonian Staff

#nmahphc

The Photographic History Collection (PHC) represents the history of the medium of photography. The PHC holds the work of over 2000 identified photographers and studios, about 200,000 photographs, about 15,000 cameras, pieces of apparatus, studio equipment and sensitized materials. The scope of the collection spans from daguerreotypes to digital and includes unidentified to well-known photographers, international and United States-centered objects, and familiar and experimental photographic formats.

The Photographic History Collection, now at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, was founded in 1896. The PHC was established by Thomas Smillie, the Smithsonian's first official photographer. Smillie established two photography collections ---the PHC and the Photo Lab which is now part of the Smithsonian Institution Archives, and he ran them simultaneously until his death in 1917. 

The PHC uses the Smithsonian Learning Lab as a place to offer a view into the collection's rich and diverse holdings. What is presented here online is not the entire Photographic History Collection. This digital space is a work in progress. We started publishing to the Learning Lab in February 2020 and are adding and improving as quickly as we can.

How to use the Smithsonian Learning Lab to discover PHC collections. 

  • To see a list of photographer and maker names, go here [link to come].
  • In the Learning Lab, the PHC's collections are organized into four groups: Photographer, Format/Process, Subject, and Cameras and Apparatus.
  • The Learning Lab collection only contains objects that have images attached to digital records. There may be additional objects and record information found at collections.si.edu.
  • The Learning Lab collection may only contain a sampling of images if the collection is substantial. Additional materials may be found at collections.si.edu.
  • Email us if you are looking for something specific.
  • Tip, use the tool that allows the user to see the collections alphabetically.

Collection Staff:  Shannon Thomas Perich, Curator

Contact: nmahphotohistory@si.edu

General Keywords: history of photography, photographic history, photographer, photographers, portraits, landscapes, cameras, photographic equipment, studio equipment, fine art photography, experimental photography, digital photography, patent models, photographic studio, ephemera, documents, cinema history, early motion picture, photojournalism, amateur photography, photography exhibitions, commercial photography

Photographic keywords: daguerreotype, calotype, salted paper print, gelatin silver print, tintype, ferrotype, ambrotype, collodion on glass, glass plate negative, platinum print, platinum-palladium print, photographs on fabric, cyanotype, cased images, ivorytype, stereoview, waxed paper negative, hologram, lenticular, Kromograms, press print, photo jewelry, stanhope, micro photography

Additional research resources: In December 2019, research resources that had been held in the division were distributed to other Smithsonian units. The "Personality Files" that contained biographies, obituaries, exhibition announcements, and such were absorbed by the Smithsonian Library NPG/AA branch; the list of subjects can be found here [link to come]. The "Archives Reference Files" that contained information about companies, products, and occasionally processes, were absorbed into the trade literature collection at the National Museum of American History branch of the Smithsonian Library. The Science Service images and files, the divisions's exhibition history files, personal files, correspondence files, and more can be found at the Smithsonian Archives.

NMAH Photographic History Collection's collections

 

Subject: Disaster, Tragedy, and Crisis #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs related to disasters and crisis from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>Not included in this collection are war photography or September 11, 2001. See Learning Lab collection <em>September 11, 2001</em> for photographs from that historical event. The Learning Lab collection, <em>Firefighting</em> contains many more stereoview/stereograph images of the Great Boston Fire.</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: disaster, tragedy, crisis, refugee, flood, fire, famine, freeze, tornado, hurricane, tsunami, car crash, airplane crash, windstorm, dam break, ship wreck, earthquake, ice pack, typhoon, tsunami</p> <p>Keywords (photography): press print, photojournalism, current events, real photo postcard</p> <p><br></p>
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Subject: Farm Animals #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs depicting farm animals from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: farm animals, herd, flock, oxen, steer, cow, horse, pig, chicken, duck, donkey, sheep, ranch, farmyard, dairy farm, chicken coop, dovecote, plowing, farming</p> <p>Keywords: real photo postcard, documentary photography, press photography</p>
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Photographer: Gilbertson, Ashley #nmahphc

<p>This is a portfolio collection from the Photographic History Collection of work by Ashley Gilbertson from his series <em>Bedrooms of the Fallen</em>. A specially designed wooden portfolio was created to hold these works. Gilbertson is a member of VII Photo Agency.<br></p> <p>Copyright Ashley Gilbertson</p> <p>For additional collections, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: veterans, grief, death, memorial, memory, parents, young people, suicide, bedroom, domestic interior, bedroom decorations, masculine culture, masculinity, American flag, military personnel, Afghanistan veteran, Iraq veteran, photojournalist, photojournalism, documentary photography</p>
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Subject: Backyards #nmahphc

<p><br>This is an assortment of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to backyards.<br></p> <p>The definition of <em>backyard</em> is broadly defined for this Learning Lab collection, because backyards have not always been clearly defined in the  suburban sense of the word. The scope of images included here are photographs that could be side yards, perhaps fields behind a house, or other such spaces away from the front and most public side of a house.</p> <p></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p></p> <p>Keywords (subject): yard, backyard, side yard, barn yard, fence, railing, clothes line, leisure activity, sports and games, baseball, music, playing, snow, garden, casual, horsing around, goofing off, being silly, hugs, friends, family, patio, well, trough, animals, pets, military uniform, horseshoes, gate</p> <p></p> <p>Keywords (photography): gelatin silver print, real photo postcard, fine art photography, documentary photography, snapshots, portraiture, glass plate negative, Janet Fries, Walter J. Hussey</p>
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Subject: Night #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to the night, made at night, night shift workers, and photographs made with experimental light at night.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: moon, dark, lights, nighttime, sky, night shift, flashlight, fire light, camp fire</p>
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Subject: Museums #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to museum activities, museum interiors and exteriors, and museum education.<br></p> <p>For other images and Smithsonian-related museum activities, search collections.si.edu and siarchives.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords (subject): museum architecture, museum exterior, museum interior, museum gallery, exhibition, framed art works, paintings, sculptures, guests, visitors, museum education, museum learning, museum socializing, natural history museum, art museum, The Met, Boston, Washington, DC, The Castle</p> <p>Keywords (photograph): gelatin silver print, reportage, press print, stereoview, real photo postcard, street photography, documentary photography, fine art photography</p> <p>Other related Learning Lab collections include, <em>Art Making and Display</em>, <em>Photographers at Work</em>, and <em>Portraits of Photographers</em>.</p>
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Subject: Civil War albums #nmahphc

<p>This collection contains a selection of albums related to the Civil War and some sample pages.  To see additional album pages click on the "more info" on the object's record page.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords:</p> <p><u>Albums represented in this Learning Lab collection:</u></p> <p><em>United States Civil War</em> contains portraits of major players of the war and was assembled by the President of Switzerland in the 1860s. Subjects are labeled in German.<br></p> <p>1860 Rutgers Yearbook, was owned by Texan George Washington McNeel. This yearbooks contains messages from his professors and fellow students. </p> <p>CDV album from photographer George K. Warren's collection. The album may have either been used as a studio sales album offering individual cartes-de-visite for sale or may have been assembled by the photographer or his family.<br></p> <p>Gardner's Sketchbook of the War Vol. 1 & Vol. 2 contains texts written by Alexander Gardner, photographic negatives made by several photographers including Timothy O'Sullivan.</p>
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Subject: Activism #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to activism, protests, marches, and reform movements. <br></p> <p>See the Learning Lab collection, <em>Annie Appel</em><em>, </em>for additional photographs of the Occupy Protests and <em>Disasters</em> for refugees. For additional collections, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords (subject): protest, march, anti-, pro-, activism, citizenship, reform, demonstration, marchers, political movement, political discontent, anti-war, Vietnam War, Occupy Protest, Occupy Movement, women's vote, suffrage, boycott, impeachment, segregation, Rhodesia, genocide, riot, racism, gay rights, marriage equality, anti-fascism, prohibition, abortion</p> <p>Keyword (photography): gelatin silver print, press print, photojournalism, documentary photography, fine art photography, mutoscope poster, stereoview, stereograph</p> <p><br></p>
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Photographer: Mintz, Chuck #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of photographs by Chuck Mintz from his <em>Lustron Stories</em> and <em>Hardware Store</em> series. Mintz uses a large format camera.<br></p> <p>Copyright Chuck Mintz.</p> <p>For more collections, search collections.si.edu</p> <p>Keywords: pre-fab homes, Lustron, hardware store, lumber store, hunting license, BBQ sauce, interior home view, exterior home view, domestic interior, bedroom, living room, home furnishing, books, interior decoration, backyard, hammer, community service, rural supplies</p>
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Photographer: Kasebier, Gertrude #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photography by Gertrude Kasebier from the Photographic History Collection (PHC). The PHC is the only museum collection to hold a significant volume of her works of Native Americans.<br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: platinum, gum bichromate, Pictorialism, Native Americans, artists, sculptor, motherhood, portraiture, photographic presentation, ledger drawings, side lighting, window light, grief</p>
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Photographer: Erwitt, Elliot #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection from over 200 photographs by Elliot Erwitt in the Photographic History Collection. <br></p> <p>Copyright held by Elliot Erwitt.</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: humor, national tragedy, dogs, reportage, fine art photograph, street photography</p>
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Photographer: Anderson, Paul L. #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of work by Paul L. Anderson from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>For additional collections, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: platinum print, gum bichromate, gum over platinum, portrait of photographer, window light, bedroom, portraiture, portraiture of women, child with camera, Pictorialism, still life, photograph in garden, Yiddish newspaper, landscape photography, summer, photographs of children, side lighting</p>
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