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NMAH Photographic History Collection

Smithsonian Staff

#nmahphc

The Photographic History Collection (PHC) represents the history of the medium of photography. The PHC holds the work of over 2000 identified photographers and studios, about 200,000 photographs, about 15,000 cameras, pieces of apparatus, studio equipment and sensitized materials. The scope of the collection spans from daguerreotypes to digital and includes unidentified to well-known photographers, international and United States-centered objects, and familiar and experimental photographic formats.

The Photographic History Collection, now at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, was founded in 1896. The PHC was established by Thomas Smillie, the Smithsonian's first official photographer. Smillie established two photography collections ---the PHC and the Photo Lab which is now part of the Smithsonian Institution Archives, and he ran them simultaneously until his death in 1917. 

The PHC uses the Smithsonian Learning Lab as a place to offer a view into the collection's rich and diverse holdings. What is presented here online is not the entire Photographic History Collection. This digital space is a work in progress. We started publishing to the Learning Lab in February 2020 and are adding and improving as quickly as we can.

How to use the Smithsonian Learning Lab to discover PHC collections. 

  • To see a list of photographer and maker names, go here [link to come].
  • In the Learning Lab, the PHC's collections are organized into four groups: Photographer, Format/Process, Subject, and Cameras and Apparatus.
  • The Learning Lab collection only contains objects that have images attached to digital records. There may be additional objects and record information found at collections.si.edu.
  • The Learning Lab collection may only contain a sampling of images if the collection is substantial. Additional materials may be found at collections.si.edu.
  • Email us if you are looking for something specific.
  • Tip, use the tool that allows the user to see the collections alphabetically.

Collection Staff:  Shannon Thomas Perich, Curator

Contact: nmahphotohistory@si.edu

General Keywords: history of photography, photographic history, photographer, photographers, portraits, landscapes, cameras, photographic equipment, studio equipment, fine art photography, experimental photography, digital photography, patent models, photographic studio, ephemera, documents, cinema history, early motion picture, photojournalism, amateur photography, photography exhibitions, commercial photography

Photographic keywords: daguerreotype, calotype, salted paper print, gelatin silver print, tintype, ferrotype, ambrotype, collodion on glass, glass plate negative, platinum print, platinum-palladium print, photographs on fabric, cyanotype, cased images, ivorytype, stereoview, waxed paper negative, hologram, lenticular, Kromograms, press print, photo jewelry, stanhope, micro photography

Additional research resources: In December 2019, research resources that had been held in the division were distributed to other Smithsonian units. The "Personality Files" that contained biographies, obituaries, exhibition announcements, and such were absorbed by the Smithsonian Library NPG/AA branch; the list of subjects can be found here [link to come]. The "Archives Reference Files" that contained information about companies, products, and occasionally processes, were absorbed into the trade literature collection at the National Museum of American History branch of the Smithsonian Library. The Science Service images and files, the divisions's exhibition history files, personal files, correspondence files, and more can be found at the Smithsonian Archives.

NMAH Photographic History Collection's collections

 

Photographer: Bliss, Elizabeth Howe #nmahphc

<p><br>This is a collection of snapshots from the Photographic History Collection that were made and/or collected by Elizabeth Howe Bliss. The majority of the photographs are associated with her time in Oklahoma between 1917 and 1919.  Bliss wrote a report on education in Oklahoma for the National Child Labor Committee for which these photographs may be related.</p> <p>Keywords:  school, rural education, National Child Labor Committee, children, school house, school yard, segregation, car, landscape, hotel, Native American women, black man dancing, snapshot, sow, pig, cow, dirt road</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.<br></p> <p></p> <p></p>
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Subject: Storefronts and shop #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to storefronts and shop windows.<br></p> <p>For photographs related to domestic windows, see Learning Lab collection, <em>Window Views.</em></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Please, note this collection will expand as images are identified and added.</p> <p><strong>Keywords (subject):</strong> window, window frames, window glass, window reflections, humor, business, advertising, store, shop, shopping, walking down the street, businessmen, businesswomen, architecture, downtown, Main Street, First Street, High Street</p> <p><strong>Keywords (photography): </strong> street photography, documentary photography, photojournalism, reportage, composition, black and white photography, color photography, real photo postcards, gelatin silver print, stereoview, stereograph, </p>
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Subject: Popular Music since 1960 #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to popular music.</p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords (subject): performer, singer, rock star, rock band, folk music, rap music, pop music, boombox, listening to music, Victor Maymudes, Elvis Impersonator, Woodstock, Altamont</p> <p>Keywords (photography): album cover, portraiture, color photography, documentary photography, fine art photography, photojournalism, Glen Friedman, Janet Moscasca, Ethan Russell</p> <p>Performers and bands included in this Learning Lab Collection include:</p> <ul><li>Almas Fronterizas</li><li>Beatles</li><li>Chuck Berry</li><li>Beastie Boys</li><li>Black Flag</li><li>Judy Collins</li><li>David Crosby</li><li>Clive Davis</li><li>Bob Dylan</li><li>Ella Fitzgerald</li><li>Art Garfunkel</li><li>Bill Graham</li><li>Arlo Guthrie</li><li>George Harrison</li><li>Mick Jagger</li><li>Janis Joplin and Big Brother Holding Company</li><li>Jefferson Airplane</li><li>John Lennon</li><li>Lovin' Spoonful</li><li>Paul McCartney</li><li>Nico</li><li>Yoko Ono</li><li>Carl Perkins</li><li>Purple Haze</li><li>Otis Redding</li><li>Lou Reed</li><li>Keith Richards</li><li>Rolling Stones</li><li>Linda Ronstadt</li><li>Run DMC</li><li>John Sebastian</li><li>Frank Sinatra</li><li>The Byrds</li><li>The Who</li></ul> <p></p>
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Photographer: Law, Lisa #nmahphc

<p>The Lisa Law collection at the NMAH Photographic History Department consists of 202 silver gelatin photographs.<br></p> <p>Copyright Lisa Law</p> <p>Keywords: 1960s, counter culture movement, Bob Dylan, Janis Joplin, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful, Peter, Paul and Mary, Woodstock, Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King, Allen Ginsberg, Timothy Leary, Yogi Bhajan, New Buffalo Commune, hippies, music and photography, Vietnam protests, farming, back to the land movement, communal living, yoga, spirituality, cooking, motherhood</p> <p>With her camera, Lisa Law documented history in the heart of the counterculture revolution of the 1960s as she lived it, as a participant, an agent of change and a member of the broader culture. She recorded this time of anti-war demonstrations in California, communes, Love-Ins, peace marches and concerts, as well as her family life as she became a wife and mother. </p> <p>The photographs were collected by William Yeingst and Shannon Perich in a cross-unit collecting collaboration.  A selection of the photographs were featured in the exhibition <em>A Visual Journey: Photographs by Lisa Law, 1964–1971</em>, at the National Museum of American History, October 1998-April 1999. Together, the curators selected over two hundred photographs relevant to photographic history, cultural history, domestic life and social history. Law’s portraiture and concert photographs include Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Lovin Spoonful and Peter, Paul and Mary. She also took several of Janis Joplin and her band Big Brother and the Holding Company, including the photograph used to create the poster included in the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum’s exhibition <em>1001 Days and Nights in American Art</em>. </p> <p>Law and other members of the Hog Farm were involved in the logistics of setting up the well-known musical extravaganza, Woodstock. Her photographs include the teepee poles going into the hold of the plane, a few concert scenes and amenities like the kitchen and medical tent. Other photographs include peace rallies and concerts in Haight-Ashbury, Coretta Scott King speaking at an Anti-War protest and portraits of Allen Ginsberg and Timothy Leary. From her life in New Mexico the photographs include yoga sessions with Yogi Bhajan, bus races, parades and other public events. From life on the New Buffalo Commune, there are many pictures of her family and friends taken during meal preparation and eating, farming, building, playing, giving birth and caring for children. After Law left the farm, she began a career as a photographer.  In 1990, her video documentary, “Flashing on the Sixties,” won several awards.</p>
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Subject: Photo Albums #nmahphc

<p>This is a sampling of photographic albums from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>Please note, viewing these albums may require patience on the part of the viewer. Most of these albums have pages visible to the public. The pages may be included in photographs attached to the "More Info" record. If pages are not individually visible through the record, go to collections.si.edu and search for the <strong>catalog number</strong> found on the "More Info" record; the pages of the album can be seen in a pdf slide show.</p> <p>The Photographic History Collection contains many albums with and without images. For additional photographic objects, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: photo album, photography album, album pages, gem tintypes, carte-de-visite, cartes-de-visite, cabinet card, cigarette cards, studio photography, studio portraiture, snapshots, travel photography, celebrity photography, collectible photography, vernacular photography, portrait photography, Civil War, WWI, photography, family record keeping, Disneyland, Disneyworld, tourist destinations, yearbooks, college years, cyanotypes, circus, scrapbook, wallpaper sample book, composition notebook, actors, actresses, stage performers, soldiers, photographers</p> <p>(The objects included in this Learning Lab collection are all intact albums. Not included are individual album pages or photographic images that were previously included in albums or books.)</p> <p><br></p>
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Photographer: Keppler, Victor #nmahphc

<p>The Victor Keppler collection at the NMAH Photographic History Collection consists of 84 color carbro prints, four bromide prints, two dye transfer prints, 23 silver gelatin prints, two transparencies, and various additional ephemera.<br></p> <p>For additional materials search, collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: color carbro pigment prints, <em>Eighth Art</em>, color photography, advertising, <em>Saturday Evening Post</em>, Camel cigarettes, Seagram's 7, calendar, ice skaters, food, ice cream, strawberry shortcake, meat, shellfish, portraiture, travel photography, print culture, Christmas cards</p> <p>Victor Keppler produced the first color photographic cover of two jumping ice skaters for the <em>Saturday Evening Post</em> issued March 6, 1937. He was instrumental in working with print publications to match RGB color of photography to CMYK inks for publication printing. <em>Wine and Cheese </em>was an award winning photograph.</p>
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Format and Process: View-Master #nmahphc

<p>This is a small sampling of reels and viewers related to View-Masters that are included in the Photographic History Collection. The objects in the assortment included in the Learning Lab are commercial and personal. <br></p> <p>For additional materials, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: stereo viewers, toy viewers, reels, entertainment</p> <p>View-Masters were introduced in 1939 at the World's Fair by GAF, there are examples of these, a projector used for Sunday School lessons, and equipment used to make personal reels in the Photographic History Collection. </p> <p><br></p>
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Subject: Winter Sports and Activities #nmahphc

<p>This is a selection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to winter sports and outdoor activities.</p> <p>For additional collections, search collections.si.edu. </p> <p>Keywords: ice hockey, ice skating, skiing, sledding, tobogganing, ice fishing, curling, sleigh, sleigh rides, snow shoeing, dog sled, ice rink, hockey rink, walking in snow, playing in the snow</p> <p></p>
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Subject: Winter #nmahphc

<p>This is a collection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to winter themes.<br></p> <p>For additional images, see also, <em>Winter Sports</em> and seach collections.si.edu.<em></em></p> <p>Subject keywords: winter, snow, ice, icy, frost, frosty, cold, blizzard, seasonal, frosted, Jack Frost, Christmas time, season, brumal, boreal, wintertide, arctic, below zero, bitter cold, bleak, chilling, chilly, cloudy, clouds, crystalline, freezing, frigid, iced over, frostbite, frostbitten, glistening, snow kissed, shivering, nippy, hypothermic, shivering, windy</p> <p>Photography keywords: gelatin silver, real photo postcard, book, stereoview, stereograph, tintype, color photography</p> <p></p>
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Subject: Books and Reading #nmahphc

<p>This is an assortment of photographs from the Photographic History Collection of people reading, books, and libraries. <br></p> <p>For additional images, search collections.si.edu.</p> <p>Keywords: read, reading, books, letters, magazines, journals, newspapers, library, libraries, bookshop, book store, librarian</p> <p></p>
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Photographer: Leipzig, Arthur #nmahphc

<p>This a collection of photographs by Arthur Leipzig from the Photographic History Collection.<br></p> <p>This selection includes photographs of swamp loggers and swamp logging in the Everglades. He was on assignment for <em>Argus Men's Magazine</em> in 1954.<br></p> <p>This selection also includes two photographs of people using cameras, Zero Mostel, Joseph Welsh, and  Ernest Rice McKinney.</p> <p>Copyright Arthur Leipzig<br></p> <p>For additional work by Leipzig, search collections.si.edu.</p>
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Subject: Healthcare #nmahphc

<p>This collection of photographs from the Photographic History Collection related to the topic of medicine and healthcare covers a wide range of medical and healthcare relate topics. The photographs were created in a variety of formats and process with a range of styles, genres, and intended use, including entertainment.<br></p> <p>Search for additional images at collections.si.edu. </p> <p>Keywords (healthcare): nurses, doctors, dentist, medical care professional, hospital, sanatoriums, clinics, first aid, mental health, surgery, x-rays, ambulance, cast, crutches, wheelchair, vaccination, immunization, diseases, fundraising, nursing home, child birth, surgery, patients, alternate medicine, epidemic</p> <p>Keywords (photography): portraiture, photo journalism, documentary photography, snapshot photography, real photo postcards, motion pictures, albums, fine art photography, press prints, stereoviews, stereograph</p> <p>The <em>Lauren Greenfield</em> collection in Learning Lab features her photographs related women's weight, mental health, and psychological challenges. The <em>J. Ross Baughman</em> collection in Learning Lab features photographs related to his series <em>Beautified</em> which includes photographs of breast surgery, eyelid surgery, and other medical procedures. The Photographic History Collection also has images of breastfeeding. </p>
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